1. Anti-infection
  2. Fungal
  3. Decyl gallate

Decyl gallate 是一种抗真菌 (fungal) 剂。Decyl gallate 可下调促凋亡 (apoptosis) 蛋白 Bak 的表达,上调抗凋亡蛋白 Bcl-2 的表达,并抑制 DNA 损伤。Decyl gallate 可破坏 ALG12 介导的 N-糖基化过程,过度激活 UPR 通路,同时降低真菌细胞壁酶活性、几丁质水平、线粒体活性、出芽能力、细胞活力及宿主细胞黏附能力。Decyl gallate 可降低真菌感染引发的炎症反应,破坏真菌膜结构。Decyl gallate 可用于副球孢子菌病和侵袭性真菌感染的相关研究。

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Decyl gallate

Decyl gallate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 19198-75-5

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  • 生物活性

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生物活性

Decyl gallate is an antifungal (fungal) agent. Decyl gallate downregulates the expression of the pro-apoptotic (apoptosis) protein Bak, upregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and inhibits DNA damage. Decyl gallate disrupts ALG12-mediated N-glycosylation, overactivates the UPR pathway, and simultaneously reduces fungal cell wall enzyme activity, chitin levels, mitochondrial activity, budding ability, cell viability, and host cell adhesion capacity. Decyl gallate reduces inflammatory responses induced by fungal infection and disrupts fungal membrane structure. Decyl gallate can be used in studies related to paracoccidioidomycosis and invasive fungal infections[1][2][3].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Decyl gallate (G14) (0.012 µM; 24 h) 与 gp43 共同孵育可显著降低 gp43 诱导的 A549 肺细胞 DNA 片段化水平,将 DNA 损伤指数从 45% 降至 35%[1]
Decyl gallate (0.012 µM; 24-48 h) 与 gp43 共同孵育可显著下调 A549 肺细胞中 gp43 诱导的 Bak 蛋白及 Bak mRNA 表达,与仅用 gp43 处理的组相比,24 h 时 Bak 蛋白水平降低 50%、mRNA 水平降低 93.5%,48 h 时 mRNA 水平降低 25.7%[1]
Decyl gallate (0.012 µM; 24-48 h) 与 gp43 共同孵育可阻止 gp43 诱导的 A549 肺细胞中 Bcl-2 蛋白表达下调,并在 24 h 时使 Bcl-2 mRNA 表达较未处理细胞升高 2.73 倍,从而逆转 gp43 诱导的抑制作用[1]
Decyl gallate (7 μg/mL; 48 h) 可改变特定 S. cerevisiae 缺失突变体的生存适应性,其中未折叠蛋白反应 (UPR) 通路突变体对其高度敏感,且其作用特征表明它会通过 ALG12 靶向 N-糖基化通路[2]
Decyl gallate (7 μg/mL; 3-24 h) 可过度激活 S. cerevisiae 菌株 YMJ003 中的 UPR 通路[2]
Decyl gallate (0.5 μg/mL; 72 h) 会损伤 P. lutzii 菌株 01 中的 N-糖基化通路,降低糖基化酶活性与细胞壁糖基化组分,同时诱导相关基因及 UPR 通路基因的代偿性上调[2]
Decyl gallate (0.5 μg/mL; 24-48 h) 会损害 P. lutzii 菌株 01 的线粒体活性、出芽能力、细胞壁完整性及细胞活力[2]
Decyl gallate (0.5 μg/mL; 24 h) 可在体外显著降低 P. lutzii 菌株 01 对人肺上皮 A549 细胞的黏附性,且不影响真菌的内化或内化真菌的活力[2]
Decyl gallate (0.5 μg/mL; 24 h) 可降低 LPS (HY-D1056) 刺激及 P. lutzii 感染的 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞中亚硝酸盐的生成 (炎症的标志物),同时增强巨噬细胞对胞内 P. lutzii 菌株 01 的杀伤作用[2]
Decyl gallate (0.002-62.5 mg/L; species-specific CLSI guidelines) 可强效抑制并杀灭多种致病真菌,对巴西副球孢子菌分离株 18、339 以及巴西副球孢子菌 02 的 MIC 值低至 0.004 mg/L,且对大多数受试菌种的 MFC 值与 MIC 值一致[3]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: Paracoccidioides lutzii strain 01 (ATCC MYA-826)
Concentration: 0.5 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24-48 h
Result: Reduced mitochondrial activity by 42%, bud formation to 50% (from ~90% in controls), trypan blue-excluding cells by 39%, and CFU counts by 62% after 24 h.
Reduced mitochondrial activity by 65%, kept bud formation at 50%, reduced trypan blue-excluding cells by 53%, and reduced CFU counts by 85% after 48 h.
分子量

310.39

Formula

C17H26O5

CAS 号
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
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Decyl gallate
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HY-182586
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