1. Anti-infection Apoptosis NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation Stem Cell/Wnt JAK/STAT Signaling
  2. Bacterial Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor STAT
  3. Plumericin

Plumericin 是一种抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌 (antibacterial) 剂。Plumericin 可减少细胞凋亡 (Apoptosis),促进 Nrf-2 的表达并抑制 NF-κBAhR 的激活,阻断 STAT3 信号通路。Plumericin 可抑制结核分枝杆菌 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)的生长。Plumericin 可用于慢性肾脏病、血管疾病、炎症性肠病、腹膜炎及结核病的相关研究。

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Plumericin

Plumericin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 77-16-7

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生物活性

Plumericin is an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial agent. Plumericin reduces Apoptosis, promotes Nrf-2 and inhibits NF-κB and AhR activation, blocks STAT3 signaling. Plumericin inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth. Plumericin can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease, vascular diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, peritonitis, and tuberculosis[1][2][3][4][5][6].

IC50 & Target[1]

STAT3

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Plumericin (0.5-2 μM; 1 h) 可显著降低 IS 诱导的 IEC-6 细胞凋亡[1]
Plumericin (0.5-2 μM; 1 h) 可显著抑制 IS 诱导的 IEC-6 细胞中 iNOS、COX-2 和 caspase-1 的表达,以及 IL-1β 的产生[1]
Plumericin (0.3-3 μM; 30 min) 可抑制血清诱导的原代大鼠主动脉血管平滑肌细胞 (VSMC) 增殖[2]
Plumericin (0.5-2 μM; 24 h) 不会降低大鼠肠上皮 IEC-6 细胞的增殖能力[3]
Plumericin (30 min) 可强效抑制 HEK293/NF-κB-luc 细胞中 TNF-α 诱导的 NF-κB 激活, IC50 为 1.07 μM[4]
Plumericin (0.5-2 μM; 24 h) 可显著提高经 LPS + IFN 刺激的 IEC-6 细胞的迁移速度,促进肠上皮损伤修复[5]
Plumericin (MIC 为 5 天,MBC 为 6 周) 可抑制泛敏感结核分枝杆菌 H37Rv 的生长,其 MIC 为 2.1 ± 0.12 μg/mL;MBC 为 3.6 ± 0.22 μg/mL [6]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: IEC-6 rat intestinal epithelial cells
Concentration: 0.5-2 μM
Incubation Time: 1 h pre-incubation, then 24 h co-incubation with IS
Result: Significantly reduced IS-induced apoptosis at all tested concentrations.
Significantly decreased pro-apoptotic Bax expression at all tested concentrations compared to IS-only treated cells.
Significantly increased anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression at all tested concentrations compared to IS-only treated cells.

Immunofluorescence[1]

Cell Line: IEC-6 rat intestinal epithelial cells
Concentration: 1 μM
Incubation Time: 1 h before IS
Result: Significantly reduced IS-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, decreasing nuclear NF-κB p65 fluorescence intensity compared to IS-only treated cells.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Plumericin (3 mg/kg;腹腔注射;每日一次;4 天) 对经 DNBS (HY-W324435) 诱导结肠炎的雄性 CD1 小鼠发挥强效抗炎与抗氧化活性[3]
Plumericin (3 mg/kg;腹腔注射;两次) 可在统计学上显著减少 Thioglycollate 诱导的中性粒细胞向小鼠腹膜的募集 (P < 0.001)[4]
Plumericin (3 mg/kg;腹腔注射;每日一次;4 天) 可显著减轻 DNBS 诱导的小鼠结肠炎模型中的结肠炎症、PARP 活化及凋亡损伤[5]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: CD1 mice (male, 20-25 g, DNBS-induced colitis)[3]
Dosage: 3 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; daily; 4 days
Result: Significantly reduced body weight loss compared to DNBS-only mice.
Prevented colon shortening relative to DNBS-only mice.
Significantly reduced macroscopic colon damage scores.
Reduced histological signs of colon injury, including decreased cellular infiltration, edema, and inflammatory lesions.
Significantly reduced colon TNF-α levels (P < .001 vs DNBS group).
Inhibited DNBS-induced IκB-α degradation and NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation.
Significantly reduced colon malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (P < .001 vs DNBS group).
Reduced nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity in colon tissue (P < .001 vs DNBS group).
Significantly increased colon Nrf2 and superoxide dismutase (SOD) expression.
Significantly reduced colon IL-1β levels (P < .001 vs DNBS group).
Reduced colon caspase-1 expression.
分子量

290.27

Formula

C15H14O6

CAS 号
结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Plumericin
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HY-N16435
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