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Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride

CAS No. : 1224095-99-1

MCE 国际站：Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride

产品活性：Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride (PMX 30063 tetrahydrochloride) 是一种抗菌剂，对革兰氏阳性菌 Streptococcus pneumonia 和 Streptococcus viridans 的 MIC90 分别为 1 和 8 μg/mL，对革兰氏阴性菌 Haemophilus influenza 和 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 的 MIC90 分别为 8 和 4 μg/mL。Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride 是一种类似防御素的抗生素 (antibiotic)。

研究领域：Anti-infection

作用靶点：Bacterial  |  Antibiotic

In Vitro: Both Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) have the lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations among the bacterial groups. The MIC₉₀s to Brilacidin for Streptococcus pneumonia (SP), Streptococcus viridians (SV), Moraxella (MS), Haemophilus influenza (HI), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), and Serratia marcescens (SM) are 4, 32, 256, 32, 16, and 128-fold higher, respectively, than SA and SE. Brilacidin has Gram-positive in vitro activity; topical Brilacidin 0.5% is minimally irritating; and Brilacidin 0.5% was equally efficacious as Vancomycin (VAN) in a methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) keratitis model when the corneal epithelium is removed. Brilacidin acts primarily on the bacterial cell membrane by depolarization. Brilacidin is more potent for Gram-positive bacteria (except SV) than Gram-negative bacteria.

In Vivo: Brilacidin demonstrates dose-dependent ocular toxicity after 7 topical instillations (every 30 min for 3 h) in the NZW rabbit ocular toxicity model. Brilacidin 1% is determined to be Mildly Irritating (23.0), Brilacidin 0.5% (6.5), and Brilacidin 0.25% (4.0) are determined to be Minimally Irritating, while Brilacidin 0.1% (2.0) and TBS (1.0) are determined to be Practically Nonirritating and 0.01% Brilacidin (0.5) is determined to be Nonirritating based on their Maximum mean total scores (MMTS) values.

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