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A reaction-based luminescent switch-on sensor for the detection of OH− ions in simulated wastewater†
Chun Wu,Kasipandi Vellaisamy,Guanjun Yang,Zhen-Zhen Dong,Chung-Hang Leung,Dik-Lung Ma
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 04/26/2017 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7DT00633K
Abstract

A series of luminescent iridium(III) complexes were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to interact with hydroxide ions in semi-aqueous media at ambient temperature. Upon the addition of OH, a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction takes place at the bromine groups of the N^N ligand of complex 1, resulting in the generation of a yellow-green luminescence. Complex 1 showed a 35-fold enhanced emission at pH 14 when compared to neutral pH, and the detection limit for OH ions was 4.96 μM. Complex 1 exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity, long-lived luminescence and impressive stability. Additionally, we have demonstrated the practical application of complex 1 to detect OH ions in simulated wastewater.

Graphical abstract: A reaction-based luminescent switch-on sensor for the detection of OH− ions in simulated wastewater
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