1. Academic Validation
  2. Design of Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) Inhibitors Using a Crystallographic Surrogate Derived from Checkpoint Kinase 1 (CHK1)

Design of Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) Inhibitors Using a Crystallographic Surrogate Derived from Checkpoint Kinase 1 (CHK1)

  • J Med Chem. 2017 Nov 9;60(21):8945-8962. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01186.
Douglas S Williamson 1 Garrick P Smith 2 Pamela Acheson-Dossang 1 Simon T Bedford 1 Victoria Chell 1 I-Jen Chen 1 Justus C A Daechsel 2 Zoe Daniels 1 Laurent David 2 Pawel Dokurno 1 Morten Hentzer 2 Martin C Herzig 2 Roderick E Hubbard 1 Jonathan D Moore 1 James B Murray 1 Samantha Newland 1 Stuart C Ray 1 Terry Shaw 1 Allan E Surgenor 1 Lindsey Terry 1 Kenneth Thirstrup 1 Yikang Wang 1 Kenneth V Christensen 2
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Vernalis (R&D) Ltd. , Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridge, CB21 6GB, United Kingdom.
  • 2 H. Lundbeck A/S , Ottiliavej 9, 2500 Valby, Denmark.
Abstract

Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), such as G2019S, are associated with an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Surrogates for the LRRK2 kinase domain based on checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) mutants were designed, expressed in insect cells infected with baculovirus, purified, and crystallized. X-ray structures of the surrogates complexed with known LRRK2 inhibitors rationalized compound potency and selectivity. The Chk1 10-point mutant was preferred, following assessment of surrogate binding affinity with LRRK2 inhibitors. Fragment hit-derived arylpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine LRRK2 inhibitors underwent structure-guided optimization using this crystallographic surrogate. LRRK2-pSer935 HEK293 IC50 data for 22 were consistent with binding to Ala2016 in LRRK2 (equivalent to Ala147 in Chk1 10-point mutant structure). Compound 22 was shown to be potent, moderately selective, orally available, and brain-penetrant in wild-type mice, and confirmation of target engagement was demonstrated, with LRRK2-pSer935 IC50 values for 22 in mouse brain and kidney being 1.3 and 5 nM, respectively.

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