1. Academic Validation
  2. Discovery of Highly Potent Phthalazinone Derivatives as PARP14 Inhibitors: From Structure-Based Virtual Screening to In Vivo Pharmacodynamic Activity

Discovery of Highly Potent Phthalazinone Derivatives as PARP14 Inhibitors: From Structure-Based Virtual Screening to In Vivo Pharmacodynamic Activity

  • J Med Chem. 2026 May 14;69(9):10715-10733. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6c00004.
Shiqi Wu 1 2 Kaiyuan Cong 1 Jing Liu 1 Le Qu 1 Xiaorong Zeng 1 Xiangying Kong 1 Ziyue Li 1 Shaoxue Lou 1 Ping Wei 3 Li Shao 3 Hongfeng Gu 1 Yan Zhao 3 Qinlong Xu 3 Zhaoxing Chu 3 Guangwei He 3 Qihua Zhu 1 Yungen Xu 1 2 Yi Zou 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, PR China.
  • 2 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
  • 3 Hefei Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Hefei 230601, PR China.
Abstract

PARP14, a pivotal mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, has been reported to promote the development of inflammatory diseases via IL-4/STAT6/Th2 and IL-6/STAT3/Th17 signaling axes, making it an attractive therapeutic target for related disorders. Herein, we employed structure-based virtual screening and subsequent structural optimization to identify a series of novel PARP14 inhibitors featuring a phthalazinone scaffold. Among them, compound XW-17 exhibited strong PARP14 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 3.03 nM), exceptional selectivity, and robust suppression of PARP14-mediated mono-ADP-ribosylation (MARylation) in cell-based assays. In a dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced atopic dermatitis (AD)-like mouse model, XW-17 significantly attenuated skin lesions and effectively decreased the expression of key inflammatory factors, including IL-4, IL-13, IgE, and IL-17A, demonstrating superior efficacy compared with RBN-3143 and Upadacitinib. In short, our findings establish XW-17 as a novel and potent PARP14 Inhibitor with promising therapeutic potential against AD.

Figures
Products